Shahi Qila,
· Introduction
The metropolis Fort (Punjabi and Urdu: شاہی قلعہ: Shahi Qila, or "Royal Fort"), may be a fastness within the town of metropolis, Punjab, Pakistan.The fort is found at the northern end of walled town metropolis, and spreads over a district bigger than twenty hectares. It contains twenty-one notable monuments, a number of that date to the time of Emperor Akbar. The metropolis Fort is notable for having been virtually entirely restored within the seventeenth century, once the Mughal Empire was at the peak of its splendor and sumptuousness.
Though the location of the metropolis Fort has been settled for millennia, the primary record of a fortified structure at the location was in reference to associate degree 11th-century mud-brick fort. The foundations of the trendy metropolis Fort date to 1566 throughout the reign of Emperor Akbar, World Health Organization given the fort with a syncretic art form that featured each Moslem and Hindu motif. Additions from the Shah Jahan period are characterized by luxurious marble with inlaid Persian floral designs while the fort's grand and iconic Alamgir Gate was constructed by the last of the good Mughal Emperors, Aurangzeb, and faces the celebrated Badshah house of prayer.
And after the fall of the Mughal Empire, the Lahore Fort was used as the residence of Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire. The fort then passed to British colonialists when they annexed geographical area following their success over the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat in February 1849. In 1981, the fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its "outstanding repertoire" of Mughal monuments dating from the era when the empire was at its artistic and aesthetic zenith.
Though the site is known to have been inhabited for millennia, the origins of Lahore Fort are obscure and traditionally based on various myths.
o Delhi Sultanate
The first historical relation to a fort at the location is from the eleventh century throughout the rule of Mahmud of Ghazi. The fort was manufactured from mud, and was destroyed in 1241 by the Mongols throughout their invasion of metropolis. a brand-new fort was made in 1267 at the location by Sultan Balaban of the Turkic Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. The re-built fort was destroyed in 1398 by the invading forces of Timur, only to be rebuilt by Mubarak Shah Sayyid in 1421 In the 1430s, the fort was occupied by Shaikh Ali of Kabul. and remained under the control of the Pashtun sultans of the Lodi dynasty until metropolis was captured by the Mughal Emperor Babur in 1526.
o Mughal era
The present style and structure of the fort traces its origins to 1575, once the Mughal Emperor Akbar occupied the location as a post to protect the northwest frontier of the empire. The strategic location of metropolis, between the Mughal territories and therefore the strongholds of capital of Afghanistan, Multan, and Jammu and Kashmir necessitated the dismantlement of the recent mud-fort and fortification with solid brick masonry. Lofty palaces were engineered over time, beside lush gardens. Notable Akbar period structures included the Daulat Khanna-e-Khas-o-Am, Harika-e-Darshan, and Akbari Gate. Many Akbari structures were modified or replaced by subsequent rulers
o Jahangir period
Emperor Jahangir initial mentions his alterations to the fort in 1612 once describing the Macnab Khanna. Jahangir conjointly another the Kala Burj collapsible shelter, that options European-inspired angels on its domed ceiling. British visitors to the fort noted Christian iconography during the Jahangir period, with paintings of the Madonna and Son found within the fort advanced. In 1606, Guru Arjan of the Sikh faith was imprisoned at the fort before his death.
Jahangir given the large image Wall, 1,450 feet (440 m) by 50 feet (15 m) wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes. The Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum was built adjacent to the forts of eastern walls during the reign of Jahangir. While the house of prayer seemingly served as a Friday congregational house of prayer for members of the Royal Court, it was not financed by Jahangir, although it likely required his approval.
o Shah Jahan period
Shah Jahan's first contribution to the fort commenced in the year of his coronation, 1628, and continued until 1645.Shah Jahan first ordered the construction of the Diwan-I-Aim in the style of a Chahal Soon - a Persian vogue 40-pillar public audience hall. Although construction of the Shah Burj commenced beneath Jahangir, Shah Jahan was pissed with its style and appointed Asif Khan to supervise reconstruction. Shah Jahan's Shah Burj forms a quadrangle with the famous Sheesh Mahal, and Naupaka Pavilion. Both are attributed to Shah Jahan, although the Naupaka Pavilion may be a later addition possibly from the Sikh err
o Major structures
o Shah Burj Quadrangle
The Naupaka collapsible shelter is associate degree painting sight of the metropolis Fort in-built 1633 throughout the Shah Jahan amount that's manufactured from distinguished white marble, and known for its distinctive curvilinear roof. It cost around 900,000 rupees, an exorbitant amount at the time. The structure derives its name from the Urdu word for 900,000, Naupaka.
The Naupaka collapsible shelter served as a private chamber and was placed to the west of the Sheesh Mahal, in the northern section of the fort. The pavilion served as inspiration for Rudyard Kipling,
The structure was originally adorned with precious and semi-precious stones. It reflects a combination of latest traditions at the time of its construction, with a sloping-roof based on a Bengali style, and a baldachin from Europe, which makes evident the imperial yet as non-secular operates of the collapsible shelter.
· Location
The fort is found within the northern a part of Lahore's recent walled town. The fort's Alamgir gate {is parties a component is associate degree element} of an ensemble of buildings, that beside the Badshah house of prayer, Roshni Gate, and Samadhi of Ranjit Singh, type a quadrangle round the Hazare Bagh
0 Response to "Shahi Qila,"
Post a Comment